ГДЗ по Английскому Языку 11 Класс Модуль 5 Going Green Номер 3 Ваулина — Подробные Ответы

Сопоставьте выделенные слова с их значениями: с другой стороны, не соглашаться с/бороться против, неиспользованный и в плохом состоянии, ограниченный, создать пространство, несоответствующая сумма, испуганный/беспокоящийся. Затем объясните слова/фразы, выделеные жирном шрифтом

alarmed — afraid/anxious (встревожен — боится/обеспокоен)
restricted — limited (ограничен — ограничен)
to make way — to create space (проложить путь — создать пространство для)
derelict — unused and in a bad state (заброшенный — не используется и в плохом состоянии)
oppose — disagree with/fight against (против — не согласны с/бороться против)
shortage — inadequate amount (нехватка — недостаточное количество)
beyond — on the other side of (по ту сторону — на другой стороне)
Объяснения слов жирным шрифтом:
established: brought into existence (установлено: принесли в существование)
spreading out: taking up space (растпространяться: занимать место)
stretched: extended over a distance (протянувшийся: распространившийся на расстоянии)
swallowing it up: making a smaller sth part of a bigger sth (поглощать: делать что-то меньшее частью чего-то большего)
surrounded by: all the way around (в окружении: повсюду вокруг)
urban: of a city/town (городской: из города)
under threat: faced with possible harm (под угрозой: столкнувшись с возможным вредом)
enriched: made better (обогащенный: усовершенствованный)
recreations: activities done for enjoyment when not working (рекреационные мероприятия: проводимые ради удовольствия в свободное от работы время)
forced out: made to leave (вытеснен: заставлен покинуть)
We should: it is our obligation to (Мы должны: это наша обязанность)
commuters: people who travel between home and work every day (жители пригородной зоны: люди, которые путешествуют между домом и работой каждый день)
traffic congestion: lack of movement on the roads due to too many cars (заторы: отсутствие движения на дорогах из-за слишком большого количества автомобилей)
nature reserves: areas where animals are protected from humans (заповедники: районы, где животные защищены от людей)

When studying the issue of Green Belts and the expansion of urban areas, it is important to understand the specific terms used to describe these developments. Here is a selection of key vocabulary, explained and rephrased to help deepen your understanding.

Alarmed – This word describes a feeling of concern or worry. Urban planners became concerned after World War II as cities began growing rapidly and without control.

Restricted – Refers to something that is kept within certain limits. In Green Belts, building and development are tightly controlled to prevent the spread of cities.

To make way – Means to clear an area so that something new can be created. Green Belt land is sometimes destroyed to create room for housing or business projects.

Derelict – Describes land or buildings that are abandoned and in poor condition. Some argue these neglected areas should be used instead of destroying natural landscapes.

Oppose – To resist or argue against something. Many environmentalists stand against plans to develop the Green Belt.

Shortage – A lack of something necessary. The UK is currently facing a housing shortage, with not enough affordable homes for people.

Beyond – Refers to being on the far side of something. Many commuters live in towns outside the Green Belt and must travel into cities each day.

Other useful terms include:

Established – Something that has been created or set up, such as Green Belts, which were introduced in 1955 to limit urban sprawl.

Spreading out – Cities were expanding and taking over surrounding land.

Stretched – Roads and houses extended outward from city centres into the countryside.

Swallowing it up – Urban growth was absorbing smaller towns, making them parts of bigger cities.

Surrounded by – Green Belts completely encircle many towns, acting as a protective barrier.

Urban – Relates to city or town life and infrastructure.

Under threat – Green Belt land is currently at risk due to development pressures.

Enriched – Open spaces around cities improve people’s lives, offering natural beauty and cleaner air.

Recreations – These green areas provide space for leisure activities like jogging, sports, and walking.

Forced out – Wildlife has been driven away from city areas, and Green Belts offer them a safe home.

We should – Expresses a moral responsibility. Many people believe we have a duty to protect the environment.

Commuters – These are people who travel daily between suburban homes and city workplaces.

Traffic congestion – Happens when too many cars are on the road, causing heavy traffic and delays.

Nature reserves – Protected zones where wildlife is safe from human disturbance.