ГДЗ по Английскому Языку 11 Класс Модуль 4 Going Green Номер 2 Ваулина — Подробные Ответы

Предложите способы, которыми мы можем минимизировать загрязнение воды.
Прослушайте, прочитайте и проверьте. Затем объясните слова, выделенные жирным шрифтом.
Чистая вода является нашим самым ценным ресурсом(resourse), но каждый день мы сбрасываем около двух миллионов тонн отходов в мировые реки, озера и ручьи. Это означает не только плохие новости(spells bad news) для животных и растений, которые живут в них, но также это может навредить людям, когда загрязнение попадает(floats) в океаны, в которых мы плаваем!
Есть несколько вещей, которые мы можем сделать, чтобы восстановить(restore) здоровье наших больных водных путей. Перво-наперво, убедитесь, что вы никогда не бросаете ничего, что может быть токсичным в слив(drain) или на почву. Затем, убедитесь, что никакой мусор, скошенная трава(grass clippings) или листья не смываются в ливневую канализацию, так как они, в конечном счете, могут серьезно навредить водным существам(aquaric crearures). Далее, убирайте за вашей собакой!
Другой способ уменьшить загрязнение воды состоит в том, чтобы сокращать избыточный сток воды(excess water). Вы можете сделать это, убедившись в том, что ваш разбрызгиватель поливает только ваш сад, а не тротуар(pavement) при этом! Вы также можете попробовать уборку(sweeping), не струей, а помыть ваш автомобиль с ведром воды вместо шланга(hosepipe). А еще лучше, его можно помыть на автомойке, поскольку они знают, как избавиться должным образом от сточных вод.
Наконец, попробуйте использовать продукты, которые не являются вредными для окружающей среды, такие как компост, вместо химических удобрений(fertilisers).
В основном, помните, что все, что попадает на землю, в конечном итоге(eventually), может оказаться в реке, озере или ручье! Итак, убедитесь, что вы не позволяете каким-либо химическим веществам или отходам попадать на землю или в канализацию.

Never dispose of any toxic substances down a drain or into the soil.
(Никогда не сбрасывайте токсичные вещества в водостоки или в землю.)

Ensure that no waste, grass clippings, or leaves are washed into storm drains.
(Убедитесь, что мусор, скошенная трава или листья не попадают в ливневую канализацию.)

Minimize excess water runoff.
(Сократите избыточный сток воды.)

Avoid using a hose to clean your driveway or car.
(Постарайтесь не использовать шланг для очистки дорожки или машины.)

Choose products that are environmentally friendly.
(Выбирайте продукты, которые безопасны для окружающей среды.)

Resource: something valuable or helpful that is available for use.
(Ресурс: что-то ценное или полезное, что доступно для использования.)

Spells bad news: indicates something harmful or dangerous.
(Означает плохие новости: это представляет собой опасность для.)

Floats: moves on or through the water.
(Плавать: двигаться по воде или через неё.)

Restore: to bring back to a better or original condition.
(Восстанавливать: вернуть что-то в прежнее хорошее состояние.)

Drain: a pipe that removes waste water or sewage.
(Водоотвод: труба, которая удаляет сточные воды или канализацию.)

Grass clippings: small pieces of grass cut during lawn mowing.
(Скошенная трава: мелкие кусочки травы, образующиеся при стрижке газона.)

Aquatic creatures: animals that inhabit water environments.
(Водные существа: животные, которые живут в водных средах.)

Excess water: surplus water that is unnecessary.
(Избыточная вода: лишняя вода, которая не требуется.)

Pavement: a walkway beside a road for pedestrians.
(Тротуар: дорожка рядом с дорогой для пешеходов.)

Sweeping: cleaning with a broom.
(Мести: уборка с использованием метлы.)

Hosepipe: a flexible pipe used for watering plants or cleaning.
(Шланг: гибкая труба, используемая для полива растений или уборки.)

Fertilizers: substances added to soil to promote plant growth.
(Удобрения: вещества, добавляемые в почву для стимулирования роста растений.)

Eventually: at some point in the future, after a period of time.
(В конце концов: в какой-то момент в будущем, после определённого времени.)

1. Never dispose of any toxic substances down a drain or into the soil.
One of the most harmful practices for the environment is pouring chemicals, paints, oils, or other toxic substances into storm drains or directly onto the ground. These substances often end up in rivers, lakes, or oceans, causing severe pollution that can affect wildlife and plant life. Chemical contaminants can poison aquatic ecosystems, harm animals that depend on clean water, and degrade the quality of water we drink. Proper disposal of these materials, such as using designated collection sites for hazardous waste, can significantly reduce environmental damage.

2. Ensure that no waste, grass clippings, or leaves are washed into storm drains.
When people clean their yards or trim their lawns, they often wash away grass clippings, leaves, and other debris. This waste can flow directly into storm drains, where it often ends up in water bodies. Not only does this litter pollute the environment, but the organic matter, such as clippings, can also contribute to water eutrophication. This process leads to excessive algae growth, which can deplete oxygen levels in the water, killing aquatic life. It’s essential to properly dispose of yard waste by composting or using waste bins rather than allowing it to be washed away.

3. Minimize excess water runoff.
Excess water runoff occurs when more water flows over the surface of the ground than the soil can absorb. This typically happens when there are impervious surfaces like concrete or asphalt that don’t allow water to seep into the ground. Runoff can carry pollutants like fertilizers, oils, pesticides, and trash into waterways. To reduce runoff, homeowners can install rain gardens, use permeable pavements, or set up water collection systems like rain barrels. These measures help absorb rainwater and reduce the flow of pollutants into the environment.

4. Avoid using a hose to clean your driveway or car.
Using a hose to wash driveways, patios, or cars may seem like a simple task, but it can waste large amounts of water and send unwanted chemicals into the storm drains. Soap, oil, grease, and dirt from your car or driveway often get washed away with the water, contaminating local water sources. Instead of using a hose, consider using a broom or sweeping off debris, or wash your car in a designated car wash facility that treats water before releasing it into the environment. These small changes help conserve water and prevent pollution.

5. Choose products that are environmentally friendly.
The products we use on a daily basis, from cleaning supplies to garden fertilizers, can have a lasting impact on the environment. Many conventional cleaning products contain harmful chemicals that can pollute water if washed down the drain. Similarly, traditional fertilizers used for plants often contain harmful synthetic compounds that can run off into nearby water bodies, causing pollution. Opting for eco-friendly products, such as biodegradable cleaners and organic fertilizers, reduces the risk of contaminating water sources and helps protect the environment.

Additional Terms and Explanations:

Resource: Resources refer to valuable or essential items or materials that are available for human use. In this context, water is one of the most important natural resources that must be protected and conserved.

Spells bad news: This phrase indicates a situation or action that brings danger or harm. For example, dumping oil in water spells bad news for aquatic creatures and ecosystems.

Floats: This term refers to objects that stay on the surface of the water due to their density being less than water. Items like plastic waste, oil, and other debris often float on the water’s surface, polluting it.

Restore: This refers to the process of bringing something back to its original or better state. In terms of the environment, restoring polluted water sources or damaged ecosystems involves removing contaminants and replenishing natural conditions.

Drain: A pipe or channel designed to carry off excess water, wastewater, or sewage. If storm drains are not properly maintained or used, they can become conduits for carrying pollution into natural bodies of water.

Grass clippings: The small pieces of grass that are cut when mowing the lawn. When these clippings are not properly disposed of, they can wash into drains and waterways, adding nutrients that encourage harmful algae growth.

Aquatic creatures: These are animals that live in water, such as fish, amphibians, and invertebrates. Polluted water is dangerous to these creatures as it can disrupt their habitats and food sources.

Excess water: Excess water refers to water that is not absorbed by the ground or plants and flows over the surface. This water can carry pollutants into drains and water systems, leading to contamination.

Pavement: This refers to the hard surfaces, such as concrete or asphalt, that we walk or drive on. Pavements do not allow water to soak into the ground, leading to higher runoff, which can contribute to water pollution.

Sweeping: Sweeping is the act of cleaning a surface using a broom or a similar tool. Sweeping the driveway or patio is a better alternative to using a hose, as it prevents water waste and keeps debris from entering the water system.

Hosepipe: A flexible pipe used for watering gardens or cleaning. Hosepipes can contribute to water waste and carry pollutants into storm drains if used improperly.

Fertilizers: These are substances, often chemicals or natural products, that are applied to plants to encourage growth. However, excess fertilizers can wash into water sources, causing nutrient pollution, which can lead to the degradation of water quality.

Eventually: This term refers to something that will happen after a period of time. In environmental efforts, we aim to see results eventually, such as cleaner water and healthier ecosystems, after taking preventive actions.