ГДЗ по Английскому Языку 11 Класс Модуль 4 Going Green Номер 1 Ваулина — Подробные Ответы

Посмотрите на картинку. О чем она говорит? Какими способами мы загрязняем нашу воду? прочитайте этикетки и проверьте.
— Дождь или избыток воды может вымыть удобрения в реки и ручьи, в результате чего начинает расти избыток сорняков. Использование кислорода в воде, который нужен рыбам и другие организмам, чтобы дышать. Скошенная трава и листья также забирают кислород из воды.
— Мусор, который попадает в реки, ручьи и океаны может запутать диких животных или они примут его за пищу. Отходы домашних животных могут распространять болезни в дикую среду и на людей.
— Избыток воды смывается в ливневые стоки, вместе с химическими веществами, такими как мыло и моющие средства.
— Токсичные вещества, такие как масло или антифриз, а также загрязнение воздуха автотранспортом, могут попасть в воду и причинить вред или убить водные растений и животные.

We contaminate our water sources by: applying fertilizers that promote weed growth; discharging water containing chemicals into storm drains; letting oil or antifreeze enter the water supply; and allowing waste to flow into rivers, streams, and oceans.

We are responsible for polluting water in several harmful ways, many of which have long-lasting consequences on our environment. One significant way we contribute to water contamination is by using fertilizers. These chemicals are designed to help plants grow, but they can also cause weeds to flourish, disrupting the natural balance of ecosystems. When it rains, these fertilizers often wash into nearby rivers, lakes, and streams, leading to nutrient pollution, which can harm aquatic life and promote the growth of harmful algae blooms.

Another major issue is the improper disposal of water containing chemicals, such as detergents, paints, or cleaning agents. Often, people unknowingly pour such substances down storm drains. These drains are meant to channel rainwater away from streets, but they do not treat or filter the water before it reaches water bodies. As a result, harmful chemicals flow directly into rivers and oceans, where they can poison wildlife and disrupt ecosystems.

In addition to chemicals, other pollutants like oil and antifreeze are frequently spilled or disposed of improperly. If these substances leak into the water system, they can create toxic environments for both plants and animals. Oil, for example, forms a thick layer on the surface of water, preventing oxygen from reaching aquatic organisms and suffocating them. Antifreeze, while seemingly harmless, can be deadly to animals who drink from contaminated water sources.

Lastly, the accumulation of litter, such as plastics, glass, and other waste, is a growing problem. People often discard trash carelessly, and much of it eventually makes its way into rivers, streams, and oceans. This debris not only pollutes the water but also poses a threat to marine life. Animals may ingest or become tangled in litter, leading to injury or death. Over time, plastic waste breaks down into microplastics, which are consumed by even the smallest organisms, entering the food chain.

All of these actions contribute to the widespread pollution of our water systems, affecting the health of our ecosystems and the safety of our drinking water. It is crucial that we become more mindful of our behaviors and take steps to reduce our impact on the water sources that sustain life on Earth.