ГДЗ по Английскому Языку 10 Класс Модуль 8c Номер 2 Ваулина — Подробные Ответы

Прочитайте примеры. Как образуются специальные вопросы/прямые вопросы? Как изменяются времена?
Могу ли я одолжить твой ноутбук?
Она спросила может ли она одолжить мой ноутбук.
Когда ты получила свой новый мобильный телефон?
Он спросил меня когда я получила мой новый мобильный телефон.

Direct speech: «Where are you going?»

Reported speech: She asked where I was going.

When reporting yes/no questions, we use ask followed by if or whether.
For example:

Direct speech: «Is she coming to the party?»

Reported speech: He asked if she was coming to the party.

Or: He asked whether she was coming to the party.

The tenses change in the same way as for reported statements. For example, present simple becomes past simple, present continuous becomes past continuous, etc.

Additionally, when converting direct questions into reported speech, we use the affirmative form of the verb, not the interrogative form.

For example:

Direct speech: «Do you like this book?»
Reported speech: He asked if I liked this book.
In summary:
For wh-questions, use ask + question word (what, where, why, etc.).
For yes/no questions, use ask + if or whether.
Change the tense as with reported statements.
Use the affirmative form of the verb.

Reporting Wh-Questions (Special Questions)
Wh-questions begin with words like who, what, where, when, why, how, etc. When we report these questions, we use ask followed by the same question word (e.g., what, where, why, etc.).

Example:
Direct speech: «Where is she going?»

Reported speech: She asked where she was going.

Notice that when reporting, we change the tense of the verb:

The present simple (is) changes to past simple (was).

We also observe that «where» is kept in the reported speech because it’s the same question word.

Reporting Yes/No Questions (General Questions)
For yes/no questions, where the answer is typically either «yes» or «no,» we use ask followed by if or whether to introduce the reported question.

Example:
Direct speech: «Are you coming to the party?»

Reported speech: He asked if I was coming to the party.

Or: He asked whether I was coming to the party.

In both cases, we change the tense of the verb in the same way:

The present simple (are) changes to past simple (was).

You can use whether instead of if, although if is more common in casual speech. Whether can be more formal or is used in certain situations, like when there are more than two choices.

The Change in Tenses
Just like in reported statements, the tenses in reported questions change as follows:

Present simple -> past simple

Present continuous -> past continuous

Present perfect -> past perfect

Past simple -> past simple or past perfect

Past continuous -> past continuous or past perfect continuous

Future (will) -> conditional (would)

For example:

Direct speech: «I am reading a book.»

Reported speech: She asked what I was reading.

Direct speech: «I will go to the store.»

Reported speech: He asked if I would go to the store.

Using the Affirmative Form
When we report a question, we do not use the question form (interrogative form) of the verb in reported speech. Instead, we use the affirmative form of the verb.

Example:
Direct speech: «Do you like pizza?»

Reported speech: She asked if I liked pizza.

The auxiliary verb “do” is removed, and the verb «like» is changed to the past simple form «liked.»

Summary of Rules for Reporting Questions
Wh-questions: Use ask + question word (who, what, where, why, etc.).
Example: He asked where I was going.

Yes/No questions: Use ask + if or whether.
Example: She asked if I wanted to go to the park.

Tense changes: The verb tense changes as with reported statements. For example:
Present simple -> past simple
Present continuous -> past continuous
Present perfect -> past perfect
Future -> conditional (would)
Use the affirmative form of the verb: Do not use the interrogative form when reporting a question.