ГДЗ по Английскому Языку 10 Класс Модуль 8 Going Green Номер 4 Ваулина — Подробные Ответы

Проект: Работа в группах. Выясните, какие источники энергии используются для производства электричества в вашей стране/регионе. Представьте свои результаты классу.

The primary energy sources used to generate electricity in Russia are: coal (18%), nuclear energy (13%), hydroelectric power (19%), and natural gas (42%).

Основными источниками энергии для производства электроэнергии в России являются: уголь (18%), атомная энергия (13%), гидроэнергия (19%) и природный газ (42%).

Russia, one of the largest countries in the world, has a diverse energy mix for generating electricity. The country relies on a combination of fossil fuels, nuclear power, and renewable energy sources to meet its electricity needs. The primary sources of energy used for electricity production in Russia are coal, nuclear power, hydroelectric power, and natural gas. Here’s a breakdown of each source:

Coal (18%)
Coal has historically been a significant source of energy for Russia. It remains one of the primary fuels used for electricity generation in thermal power plants. Coal is abundant in Russia, particularly in Siberia, and has been a reliable energy source for many years. While it is relatively inexpensive, coal combustion leads to higher levels of air pollution, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions, which has prompted calls for a transition to cleaner energy sources.

Nuclear Power (13%)
Nuclear energy plays a crucial role in Russia’s energy mix. Nuclear power plants are a reliable and low-emission source of electricity. Russia has a well-developed nuclear industry, and the country operates several nuclear reactors, contributing to about 13% of the total electricity generation. The country is also a leader in nuclear technology and is involved in the export of nuclear reactors to other nations. However, nuclear energy comes with safety concerns, and the disposal of radioactive waste remains a challenge.

Hydroelectric Power (19%)
Hydroelectric power is one of the most important renewable energy sources in Russia, accounting for about 19% of the electricity produced. The country is home to a vast network of rivers, and several large hydroelectric plants, such as the Sayano-Shushenskaya and the Krasnoyarsk dams, generate significant amounts of electricity. Hydropower is considered a clean energy source, as it does not produce direct emissions. However, the construction of large dams can have environmental and social impacts, including disruption of local ecosystems and displacement of communities.

Natural Gas (42%)
Natural gas is by far the largest source of electricity generation in Russia, contributing approximately 42% to the overall energy mix. Russia has some of the largest natural gas reserves in the world, and it relies heavily on gas-fired power plants for electricity production. Natural gas is considered a cleaner fossil fuel compared to coal, producing less carbon dioxide and particulate pollution. However, like all fossil fuels, it still contributes to global warming, and there are ongoing discussions about transitioning to more sustainable energy sources.