Учебник английского языка для 10 класса, автор – Ваулина, представляет собой увлекательный и структурированный подход к обучению школьников. В нем удачно сочетаются теоретический материал, упражнения для практики и интересные задания, способствующие развитию всех языковых навыков. Это пособие подходит как для самостоятельного изучения, так и для работы на уроках.
ГДЗ по Английскому Языку 10 Класс Модуль 6d Номер 3a Ваулина — Подробные Ответы
Соотнесите выделенные слова с их значениями ниже.
• работа • изумление • плакать, кричать
• друзья • полностью • не в состоянии двигаться
companions — pals (компаньоны — приятели)
entirely — thoroughly (полностью — основательно)
task — duty (задание — обязанность)
paralyzed — immobilized (парализованный — обездвиженный)
wonder — astonishment (удивление — изумление)
shrieked — screamed (кричать — вопить)
1. companions — pals
Explanation: While «companions» refers to people who are with you in various situations (friends, partners, or people who share experiences with you), the term «pals» is a more informal and affectionate way of referring to friends. It emphasizes a sense of camaraderie and close friendship.
Example sentence:
I love spending time with my companions during the holidays.
(Мне нравится проводить время с моими приятелями на праздниках.)
My pals and I went for a hike in the mountains.
(Мои друзья и я пошли в поход в горы.)
Usage context: «Companions» can be used in both formal and informal contexts, while «pals» is more casual and is often used in friendly, relaxed situations.
2. entirely — thoroughly
Explanation: Both words describe the idea of completeness, but «entirely» is a more general term, indicating that something is done in a complete manner. «Thoroughly,» however, refers to the depth and care with which something is done, often involving meticulous attention to detail.
Example sentence:
He was entirely convinced that his decision was the right one.
(Он был полностью уверен, что его решение было правильным.)
She cleaned the house thoroughly, making sure to dust every corner.
(Она тщательно убрала в доме, позаботившись о том, чтобы вытереть пыль в каждом углу.)
Usage context: «Entirely» is often used to emphasize complete inclusion, while «thoroughly» implies a careful, detailed process.
3. task — duty
Explanation: «Task» refers to a specific job or assignment, often with a clear goal or purpose. «Duty» implies a moral or ethical responsibility, often associated with one’s role or obligations in a particular context.
Example sentence:
The task of cleaning the house was assigned to me.
(Задание по уборке дома было поручено мне.)
As a teacher, it is my duty to ensure that all my students succeed.
(Как учитель, моя обязанность — обеспечить успех всех моих учеников.)
Usage context: «Task» is typically used for more concrete, assigned jobs, while «duty» refers to responsibilities tied to ethical or social roles.
4. paralyzed — immobilized
Explanation: «Paralyzed» refers to a complete loss of movement or function, often due to injury or medical conditions affecting the nervous system. «Immobilized» refers to something that is made unable to move, but it can be due to various reasons, such as being held still or restricted.
Example sentence:
After the accident, he was paralyzed from the waist down.
(После аварии он был парализован ниже талии.)
The injury immobilized his arm for several weeks.
(Травма обездвижила его руку на несколько недель.)
Usage context: «Paralyzed» specifically refers to loss of movement due to medical causes, while «immobilized» can be used in broader contexts, such as physical restriction or control.
5. wonder — astonishment
Explanation: Both «wonder» and «astonishment» refer to surprise or amazement, but «wonder» can also imply a sense of admiration or curiosity about something fascinating. «Astonishment» is stronger and denotes a more intense, often overwhelming feeling of surprise or disbelief.
Example sentence:
She gazed at the sunset in wonder, feeling at peace.
(Она смотрела на закат с удивлением, чувствуя умиротворение.)
The announcement left everyone in astonishment, unable to speak.
(Объявление оставило всех в изумлении, они не могли говорить.)
Usage context: «Wonder» is used for awe or admiration, while «astonishment» refers to a more intense, often shocking surprise.
6. shrieked — screamed
Explanation: Both words describe loud, high-pitched sounds made in reaction to fear, pain, or surprise. «Shrieked» suggests a sharper, more piercing cry, often associated with fear or extreme emotion. «Screamed» is a more general term and can be used in a variety of contexts where loud vocalization occurs.
Example sentence:
She shrieked when she saw the spider crawling on her desk.
(Она прокричала от ужаса, когда увидела паука, ползущего по её столу.)
He screamed in excitement when his team won the match.
(Он закричал от волнения, когда его команда выиграла матч.)
Usage context: «Shrieked» implies a sharper, more fearful sound, while «screamed» is more versatile and can be used in both positive and negative contexts.
